Thursday, October 8, 2026

Journal of Private Lemuel Lyon, Wednesday, June 14, 1758

Stil at Albany and their I first shifted my clothes and washed them-then we had 6 rounds of powder & ball & had orders from Colonel Whiting to go to Senakada1—this day Asel Carpenter came to Albany.
_______________

1 Schenectady.

SOURCE: Abraham Tomlinson, Editor, The Military Journals of Two Private Soldiers, 1758-1775, p. 13

Journal of Private Lemuel Lyon, Thursday, June 15, 1758

We went over the River Early to receive our rations in provision and in money and we marched 2 Miles and stoped and refreshed ourselves their half an hour and Lieut. Smith came up and we received our Abilitan money.1
_______________

1  Billeting-money—that is, money to pay for lodgings at private houses. When soldiers are quartered at private houses, it is said that such ones are billeted at such a house, &c.

SOURCE: Abraham Tomlinson, Editor, The Military Journals of Two Private Soldiers, 1758-1775, p. 13

Journal of Private Lemuel Lyon, Friday, June 16, 1758

We had Prayers in our company at 3 Ock then all marched of but 14 and they stayed here to guard Lieut Smith and the money and yesterday Mr. Holmes sot of for Home and I giv 5 pence for carring my letter—we stayed here til 5 oclock this afternoon and we heard nothing from Lieut Smith and we had no provisions so we marched for Scanacata1 and we got in at Son down well & their was a Larrom2 this night
_______________

1 Schenectady.

2 Alarum, or alarm.

SOURCE: Abraham Tomlinson, Editor, The Military Journals of Two Private Soldiers, 1758-1775, pp. 13-4

Journal of Private Lemuel Lyon, Saturday, June 17, 1758

Stil at Schenacata1 and we moved into our Barrocks and Barnabas Evings was taken poor with a working in the Body Ben denny was taken very poor.
_______________

1 Schenectady.

SOURCE: Abraham Tomlinson, Editor, The Military Journals of Two Private Soldiers, 1758-1775, p. 14

Journal of Private Lemuel Lyon, Sunday, June 18, 1758

I was first called upon guard with 15 more. My turn came first at 11 oclock—this afternoon 3 ock Lieut. Smith come up with our abilitan money.

SOURCE: Abraham Tomlinson, Editor, The Military Journals of Two Private Soldiers, 1758-1775, p. 14

Journal of Private Lemuel Lyon, Monday, June 19, 1758

Stil at Schenacata1 and their was a rigiment of province men2 come up to Schenacata and this night 25 of our men went over the River west 1 mile to guard wagon Horses—this day a short training 1 Regiment.
_______________

1 Schenectady.

2 Provincial troops, or American soldiers. The English troops were called regulars.

SOURCE: Abraham Tomlinson, Editor, The Military Journals of Two Private Soldiers, 1758-1775, p. 14

Journal of Private Lemuel Lyon, Tuesday, June 20, 1758

Their marched of 3 Hundred of the Bay Force1 for Fort Edward2 and I received my abilitan in full £1.8s.0d.
_______________

1 Massachusetts Bay troops. The Massachusetts colony was called Massachusetts Bay until after the War for Independence.

2 Fort Edward was situated upon the east bank of the Hudson, about fifty miles north from Albany.

SOURCE: Abraham Tomlinson, Editor, The Military Journals of Two Private Soldiers, 1758-1775, pp. 14-5

Journal of Private Lemuel Lyon, Wednesday, June 21, 1758

Stil hear and we were imbodied for prayers in the morning and then trained a little. Corperal Carpenter was taken poor.

SOURCE: Abraham Tomlinson, Editor, The Military Journals of Two Private Soldiers, 1758-1775, p. 15

Journal of Private Lemuel Lyon, Thursday, June 22, 1758

Had orders to march to the half moon1 and Captain Leneses company to & at 7 oclk we marched and arivd at Tess-ceune2 and Lodged their at Landard Abraham Grotes.
_______________

1 Near Waterford, on the west side of the Hudson river, thirteen miles north from Albany.

2 Niskayuna, a short distance from Waterford, and remarkable as a settlement of Shaking Quakers.

SOURCE: Abraham Tomlinson, Editor, The Military Journals of Two Private Soldiers, 1758-1775, p. 15

Journal of Private Lemuel Lyon, Friday, June 23, 1758

Marched in the rain and very gresy traviling it was and we Arivd at Teburth and from thence to the place cald Lowdins Ferry1 to Landard Fungdors and from thence to the half moon & Lodged their.
_______________

1 On the Mohawk, about five miles above Cohoes Falls. It was the chief crossing-place for troops on their way north from Albany. There the right wing of the American army, under Arnold, was encamped, while General Schuyler was casting up entrenchments at Cohoes Falls, a few weeks before the Saratoga battles, in 1777.

SOURCE: Abraham Tomlinson, Editor, The Military Journals of Two Private Soldiers, 1758-1775, p. 15

Journal of Private Lemuel Lyon, Saturday, June 24, 1758

I received a Letter from John at the half moon and from thence we marched & Arived at Stil Water1 & Lodged their & Barnabas Evings was poor.
_______________

1 Stillwater is on the west bank of the Hudson, in Saratoga county, twenty-four miles north from Albany. The battle of Bemis's heights was fought near there, in 1777, and is sometimes known as the battle of Stillwater. Opposite the mouth of the Hoosick river, at Stillwater, was a stockade, called Fort Winslow.

SOURCE: Abraham Tomlinson, Editor, The Military Journals of Two Private Soldiers, 1758-1775, pp. 15-6

Journal of Private Lemuel Lyon, Sunday, June 25, 1758

We got 2 Battoes1 to carry our packs up to Salatogue2 and we went a foot & 8 of our men were draun out to stay at Salatogue — Captain Lewis shot at an Indian and kild him & sot in the Battoe — from Salatogue we marched on to Fort Miller3 and Lodged their.
_______________

1 A batteau is a kind of scow or flat-boat, used on shallow streams like the Hudson above Waterford.

2 Saratoga. This settlement was near the mouth of the Fish creek, on the south side. The village of Schuylerville is just across the stream, on the north side. On the plain, in front of the village of Schuylerville, was a regular quadrangular fortification, with bastions, called Foil Hardy. It was erected in 1756, and named in honor of the governor of New York at that time.

3 On the west side of the Hudson, six or eight miles below Fort Edward. The river is there broken by swift rapids. During this campaign, Major (afterward General) Putnam was here surprised by a party of Indians, and boldly descended the rapids in a canoe, and escaped. It was a feat they never dared to attempt, and they felt certain that he was under the protection of the Great Spirit. Here a stream called Bloody Run enters the Hudson. It is so named because a party of soldiers from the garrison, in 1759, went there to fish, were surprised by the Indians, and nine were killed and scalped.

SOURCE: Abraham Tomlinson, Editor, The Military Journals of Two Private Soldiers, 1758-1775, p. 16